How Message Travels Through the Internet?

Photo by JJ Ying on Unsplash

How Message Travels Through the Internet?

Imagine the message you've composed as a digital adventure waiting to unfold. Once you hit "send," this virtual journey begins, taking your message on a thrilling ride across the internet's interconnected landscape.

Data Packetization

A message breaking from electronic devices into several envelopes (data packets) ready for the journey.] cartoon image

Your message is like a puzzle, and before it embarks on its journey, it's broken down into smaller, manageable pieces called data packets. These packets are akin to envelopes containing portions of your message.

Routing

Routers directing data packets on a map-like internet landscape cartoon image

Now, picture routers as the traffic controllers of the internet. They're like digital air traffic control towers, deciding the best routes for your data packets based on their destination addresses.

Data Transfer

Data packets as traveling and moving through a variety of digital landscapes. cartoon image

Your data packets begin their voyage. They move swiftly across networks, ranging from local servers to massive data centers. Think of them as travelers hopping from one destination to another.

Packet Reassembly

As your data packets reach their destination region or country, they're reassembled like pieces of a digital puzzle. This ensures that the recipient receives your message intact and in the right order.

Handover

Your message gets passed from one network to another, much like a relay race. Different network providers take turns ensuring your message continues its journey.

Data Exchange Points

Imagine internet exchange points (IXPs) as bustling hubs at the heart of the internet. These are the vibrant marketplaces where data packets are traded and exchanged between networks.

Global Connectivity

The internet is a global playground, and your message doesn't hesitate to traverse borders, crossing oceans and continents. It takes routes through undersea cables and international data highways.

Latency and Speed

While your message races across the internet, it encounters challenges like network congestion and varying distances. The speed of its journey depends on these factors.

Conclusion

In this exploration of the internet's inner workings, we've unveiled the fascinating journey of our messages. The internet, an intricate web of data highways and digital hubs, connects us across the globe.

From the sender's 'send' button to the receiver's screen, your message embarks on a remarkable odyssey—splitting into data packets, guided by routers, and reassembled at its destination.

Images references: Bing and Pinterest.